Sodium polyacrylate (Educational
Innovations, Inc. or Flinn Scientific)
Pre-demonstration Preparation:
1. Cover the center of one cup with water
(approximately 1 mL). Add 0.7 g of sodium polyacrylate powder. Remove
excess polyacrylate.
2. Place cups stacked upside down on the
center of the bench with the cup containing the polyacrylate on the
bottom.
The Demonstration:
1. Present the cups one at a time showing
the audience that they are empty. Set them right side up in a row
across the front of the table. The cup containing polyacrylate will be
on your right.
2. Pour about 100 -125 mL of water from
the pitcher into the leftmost cup (i.e. fill this cup approximately 1/4
full).
3. Shuffle cups ending with cup containing
water on the left, cup containing polyacrylate on the right, and the
empty cup in the middle.
4. Pour water from the left cup into the
center cup.
5. Shuffle cups ending with the cup with
the water in the middle, empty cup on the right, and the empty cup on
the left.
6. Pour water from middle cup into the cup
on the left.
7. Shuffle cups ending with the cup
containing water on the right, empty cup in the middle and the cup
containing polyacrylate on the left
8. Pour water from the right cup into the
left cup that contains the polyacrylate.
9. Shuffle cups.
10. Clap hands with the audience while
polyacrylate absorbs the water.
11. Shuffle cups again.
12. Starting with the cup that contains
the polyacrylate and water, lift each, turn upside down, and stack in
the center of the bench.
Safety Precautions:
The super absorbent material, sodium
polyacrylate, can be dangerous if ingested and will irritate the nasal
membranes if inhaled. Avoid eye contact; if it gets into the eyes, they
will become irritated. Be sure to wash your hands after use.
Disposal:
Dispose of excess powder and/or gelled
material in the trash, not down the drain!